Anxiety, followed by depression, has become the most prevalent mental health disorder in Uganda, according to the Ministry of Health.
The revelation was made during a media breakfast meeting on mental health and substance abuse held on Wednesday at Laurdel Towers.
Dr. Hafsa Lukwata, Assistant Commissioner for Mental Health at the Ministry, reported that anxiety affects 32% of the population, with depression following at 18%.
She also noted an increase in substance use and HIV-related psychosis, describing them as growing public health concerns.
Dr. Lukwata raised alarm over rising rates of illicit drug use, estimating that approximately 11,034 individuals inject drugs daily.
Most of these cases are concentrated in urban areas, including Kampala, Wakiso, and parts of eastern Uganda.
Dr. Kenneth Kalani, a psychiatrist and senior medical officer at the Ministry of Health, acknowledged the worsening mental health situation but highlighted a major challenge a treatment gap of nearly 85%.
He said many people continue to suffer in silence, functioning without ever seeking professional help.
By Ben Musanje
21st May 2025
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